Who Was A. A. Milne?

Image result for a. a. milneA. A. Milne is a name synonymous with Winnie the Pooh, it’s my first thought when I hear his name certainly. But Milne was much more than just the author of children stories.

Alan Alexander Milne was born 18 January 1882 to parents John Vine Milne and Sarah Marie Heginbotham. He grew up at Henley House School, a school which his father ran, and interestingly was taught by H. G. Wells who was a teacher there for a short time.

After finishing school and university, Milne wrote and contributed for numerous magazines, gaining the attention of the humour magazine Punch where he submitted poems and stories before joining the staff as assistant editor a few years later.

Milne married Dorothy “Daphne” de Sélincourt in 1913 and his son, Christopher Robin, was born in 1920 and Milne started writing poems and stories about him and his toys when he was around 4 years old.

The success of Winnie the Pooh has overshadowed much of Milne’s life, not only his service in both World Wars, but also the fact that he was an established author before and after Winnie the Pooh. Milne wrote novels and non-fiction as well as poems, plays and screenplays and other short story collections. He was an early screenwriter for the emerging British film industry and when he wasn’t writing, even played for the amateur English cricket team the Allahakberries alongside authors J. M. Barrie and Arthur Conan Doyle and a host of other famous figures. A full list of his published works can be found here.

Sadly, the wonderful and successful life of Milne is dampened by the fact a stroke and brain surgery in 1952 left him an invalid. Milne died a few years later in 1956 when he was 74 years old. Of course his name and his creations in Pooh Bear will live on forever, and even though he was not that impressed by being only really known for his children’s stories, I like to think he was glad in a way to have made such an impact when he said “I suppose that every one of us hopes secretly for immortality; to leave, I mean, a name behind him which will live forever in this world, whatever he may be doing, himself, in the next.” Looking at the everlasting success of Winnie the Pooh I think Milne’s immortality is set in stone.

Christopher Robin’s Toys

 

It is well known that Milne’s Winnie the Pooh stories were inspired by his son’s stuffed toys. The small collection were played with by Christopher Robin who used to make up stories and voices for each of them, giving his father the idea to create stories from them.

An interesting fun fact is that when Shepard first illustrated Milne’s poems, he hadn’t seen the bear in which the poems were based on, so he instead based his design on his own son’s bear, Growler. This remained through all the stories, even after Shephard had seen the original toys.

Another fun fact I read was that Eeyore was made gloomy in the stories because of how the toy looked. The stuffing and support around the neck was failing and it made his head droopy. This led to Milne making Eeyore gloomy with his head hanging low. If his head was raised more we may have had an entirely different Eeyore!

The toys have become almost as famous as the stories, with the original Harrods purchases being as loved today as they were back when the books were published. The toys have had a fascinating life. After being used for inspiration in Milne’s stories they travelled to America in the 1940s at the request of the publisher who published the American edition back in 1926. Milne sent the toys over and even sent along Winnie the Pooh’s official birth certificate to authenticate him. Pooh was often treated as a VIB (Very Important Bear) when he travelled and he received a lot of attention. The toys were insured for $50 000 USD (over $1M AUD today) and they travelled around the country for an extended period of time.

The collection stayed permanently in the States in 1956, housed in the lobby of the publishers. A few trips were made back to England, once for an exhibition honouring E. H. Shephard’s 90th birthday, and once to participate in Methuen’s (the UK publisher) 50th birthday activities.

In 1987 the toys were presented to the New York Public Library. The five toys: Pooh, Eeyore, Piglet, Kanga and Tigger (Roo was lost long ago), were placed on permanent display, attracting over 750 000 people per year. Interestingly, in 1998 a British MP named Gwenyth Dunwody raised the issue to have the toys returned to Britain, but after a few days of hype and drama the topic vanished and no changes were made. It’d be interesting to learn if there was a reason the toys weren’t returned, or at least borrowed for a period of time.

 The toys are still in New York on display. They were recently restored back to near original condition; holes were sewn and patches placed over worn bits. It must have been a very stressful task, I can only imagine if something went wrong the trouble you would be in. The repairs took more than a year and were done by a textile conservator. It’s rather incredible that the toys have lasted so long, though with the early and impressive fame of Pooh and the rest the toys have been cared for from the very early days.

You can see in some of the pictures from the New York Public Library the condition the toys were in before being repaired. They look almost brand new again and ready to last another 95 years. The repairs included neck alignment, clavicle repair, snout adjustments, protective mesh, and something delightful called butt steaming and fluffing which I love, all of which helped restore the dolls to their original selves. Eeyore was the hardest, he had the most work and he was the oldest, but even he looks as good as new after nearly every patch on him removed, cleaned and resewn on again.

I love seeing pictures of the original toys. One day I may be lucky enough to go to the New York library and see them for myself, but until then I’ll have to be satisfied with pictures. Below I’ve added the pictures of what the toys looked like before and after. Some definite improvements I say! You can read more about the restoration here and here.

Before and after pictures of the restoration process

Winnie the Pooh and the Royal Birthday

 

30295770The 90th anniversary of Winnie the Pooh also coincides with the Queen’s 90th birthday. In celebration there has been a new story created that sees the two meet for the first time. Jane Riordan has written a story in the style of Milne, that sees the gang from the 100 Acre Woods head to London for the first time. Mark Burgess has illustrated the story, replicating Shepard’s style to also keep the Pooh style as true as possible.

The Queen already has a connection the Pooh Bear as it is said she loved the stories as a child, and A. A. Milne dedicated his collection of poems, Teddy Bear And The Other Songs From When We Were Very Young, to her in 1926.

The premise of this new story is that Pooh finds out it’s the Queen’s 90th birthday and wishes to give her a gift. So Pooh, Piglet, Eeyore and Christopher Robin head off towards London to find the Queen at Buckingham Palace to present their gift personally. It is quite a sweet story, I was curious and thought it would just be a silly story but I was pleasantly surprised by the end. My full review is here, but I will say I quite liked it. You can see that Riordan has tried her best to keep it in the Milne style, being a special edition story a few things can be forgiven, but to her credit she has done a great job replicating the odd style Milne had of making things Things and nothings into Somethings.

There is a pdf available of the book if you would like to read it, or you can watch the video of it being narrated. It’s certainly a charming story that grows on you the further you read. I was quite surprised by the time I finished, I even got a little teary.

 

The Best Bear in All the World

pooh22016 marks the 90th year since the first Winnie the Pooh publication and there is a great deal more to celebrate than just the original Milne stories. A new set of stories, penned by four different authors, is being published to mark the occasion.

The book, entitled The Best Bear in All the World (which is what Christopher Robin calls Pooh Bear), is due to be published by Egmont Publishing on Oct 6th and looks quite good. I have ordered my copy and I am (im)patiently waiting for my delivery, but until such time I am a little excited about this. I’m always a little unsure about new stories of Pooh, but unlike the movies or TV shows that change things around I feel the authorised books stay as true as they can to Milne’s original pieces and illustrator Mark Burgess’ drawings are styled very much like Shepard’s originals.

In this new addition, the focus in on the four seasons, with a tale to match each one by the authors: Paul Bright, Kate Saunders, Jeanne Willis and Brian Sibley. What makes this extra special is that in one of these tales a new character is being introduced to the 100 Acre Woods. Sibley has created a new character Penguin based on a photo he saw of Christopher Robin with a toy penguin. This penguin was also bought at Harrods like all of the toys and Sibley has brought his story to life in his winter tale.

There is a thought from the archivists at Harrods that the penguin in question was  possibly Squeak, one of the many popular penguin toys of the early 20th century and based off of the popular cartoon strip Pip, Squeak, and Wilfred.

For those with any concerns over a penguin being in the 100 Acre Wood I think Sibley sums it up well when he said, “The thought of Pooh encountering a penguin seemed no more outlandish than his meeting a kangaroo and a tiger in a Sussex wood, so I started thinking about what might have happened if, on a rather snowy day, Penguin had found his way to Pooh Corner.” Not to mention the fact that since Christopher Robin had the toy, like he did with the others, then this is a great way to bring in a new character.

No doubt when my copy arrives I will be posting pictures of its prettiness. Just seeing a few of Burgess’ illustrations is making me all warm inside. There is also another special Pooh story that was created specifically for the 90th anniversary, this one coincides with the Queen’s 90th birthday but I will have more on that tomorrow.

AWW 2016 Update

AWW 2016 Update 

AWW16My updates are few and far between this year, especially in the later half because of work and personal reasons but I’m slowly continuing my reading and my AWW challenge. With a few months to cover it looks like I have done quite well, reading a total of 11 books, upgrading my score to 23/20. I thought I may reach this mark, but with my blogging falling on the wayside (as expected looking at previous years) I was worried about making my target. Luckily those four months were rather productive and I can say I’ve read them at least. The next step is reviewing them.

AWW BOOKS May-Sep

The Stockmen by Rachael Treasure

Tell the Truth, Shame the Devil by Melina Marchetta

The Farmer’s Wife by Rachael Treasure

Jillaroo by Rachael Treasure

The Boundless Sublime by Lilli Wilkinson

The Girl and the Ghost Grey Mare by Rachael Treasure

Elliane by Judy Nunn

Saving Francesca by Melina Marchetta

The Rouseabout by Rachael Treasure

The Dressmaker by Rosalie Ham

The Princess Fugitive by Melanie Cellier

AWW2016 TOTAL

Having reached the 20 read goal I’m going to bump it up to 25. A small increase but with a lot to review I’m limiting my increment again to allow a catch up. That and I’m not reading much at the moment so I’m safe for a while.

Read: 23/25

Reviewed: 10/15

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